Every year, millions of unused prescription drugs sit in home medicine cabinets, creating serious risks. In 2024, U.S. law enforcement collected over 600,000 pounds of medications during DEA Take-Back Days-enough to fill 12 semi-trucks. This isn't just about cleaning out your medicine cabinet; it's a critical step in preventing addiction and protecting the environment. Understanding what to expect at a drug take-back day event can help you protect your family and community.
What is National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day?
National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day is a biannual event organized by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to safely dispose of unused or expired prescription medications. Launched in 2010, it has grown into the largest national initiative of its kind. The program operates under strict federal guidelines and partners with nearly 4,500 law enforcement agencies across all 50 states. Events happen twice yearly-typically on the last Saturday in April and October-running from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. local time. The next event is scheduled for October 25, 2025. Since its start, the program has collected nearly 20 million pounds of medications, preventing countless cases of misuse and environmental damage.
When and Where Do These Events Happen?
Events occur twice a year, usually on the last Saturday of April and October. For the upcoming October 2025 event, collection sites will be available at police stations, hospitals, pharmacies, and community centers nationwide. You can find the nearest location using the DEA’s official website (takebackday.dea.gov) or the "Dispose My Meds" mobile app. Urban areas typically have one site per 15,000 residents, while rural regions average one site per 50,000 people. To address this gap, the DEA is deploying 120 mobile collection units in 2025 to serve communities over 25 miles from fixed sites. These mobile units will increase rural participation by 18% based on 2024 pilot data.
What Can You Bring?
You can drop off prescription medications including tablets, capsules, and patches. This covers all types of prescription drugs-opioids, pain relievers, antidepressants, and more. However, certain items are prohibited: syringes, sharps, illegal drugs, and liquids like cough syrup unless sealed in their original containers. To prepare, keep medications in their original bottles or seal them in plastic bags. Do not mix different medications together. Removing personal information from labels is optional, but keep the bottle intact. Law enforcement handles all submissions with strict confidentiality-no questions asked.
Why Is Proper Disposal Important?
Improperly stored medications pose serious risks. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 57.9% of people who misuse prescription drugs obtain them from family or friends’ medicine cabinets. In 2024 alone, 8 million Americans aged 12 and older misused pain relievers, with most starting with medications meant for others. The DEA reports that Take-Back Days contributed to a 27% decrease in opioid-related overdose deaths in 2024. Proper disposal also protects the environment. Flushing medications or throwing them in the trash contaminates water systems and soil. Since 2010, the program has kept over 19 million pounds of drugs out of landfills and waterways.
What Happens After You Drop Off Medications?
Once collected, DEA agents securely transport the medications to approved disposal facilities. These facilities incinerate the drugs in compliance with EPA regulations, ensuring no trace enters the environment. The process is designed to prevent any diversion or reuse. Law enforcement agencies maintain custody of the substances throughout the event per DEA regulations. In 2024, participating agencies scored 4.3 out of 5 for disposal protocols in the DEA’s partner survey. This high rating reflects the program’s rigorous safety standards. Community partners like University Hospitals in Ohio integrate educational sessions with Take-Back Days, boosting participation rates by 37% compared to standalone sites.
Year-Round Disposal Options
Missing Take-Back Day doesn’t mean you have to wait. Over 1,200 Walgreens and CVS locations now offer permanent disposal kiosks as of August 2025. These kiosks accept all prescription medications year-round. Additionally, the DEA maintains over 14,250 year-round authorized collection sites across the country. You can find these locations using the DEA’s website or mobile app. State health departments also run local programs-check their websites for details. For example, South Carolina’s Department of Public Health lists over 200 permanent drop-off points statewide. These options ensure you can safely dispose of medications whenever needed, not just twice a year.
Common Questions About Take-Back Days
Can I dispose of controlled substances like opioids at Take-Back Days?
Yes. The DEA’s program accepts all prescription medications, including controlled substances. Law enforcement handles them securely without asking questions. This ensures opioids and other high-risk drugs won’t end up in the wrong hands. In 2024, 12% of collected medications were controlled substances, showing the program’s effectiveness for high-risk drugs.
Are there any costs for using Take-Back Day services?
No. All DEA Take-Back Day events are completely free. Law enforcement agencies cover the costs to ensure everyone can safely dispose of medications without financial barriers. This includes mobile collection units and permanent pharmacy kiosks. There are no hidden fees for dropping off medications.
What if I live in a rural area with no nearby collection sites?
The DEA is addressing this with 120 mobile collection units deployed in 2025. These vehicles serve communities over 25 miles from fixed sites. In pilot tests, rural participation increased by 18%. You can also check state health department websites for local disposal programs or ask your local pharmacy about year-round kiosks. Some states like Texas and Florida have mobile units that rotate through rural towns monthly.
Can I dispose of medications for someone else?
Absolutely. Many participants drop off medications for elderly relatives or children. The program is designed for this-no identification is required. In fact, 65% of participants reported learning new disposal tips during events. This makes it easy to help vulnerable family members safely dispose of unused drugs.
What happens to the medications after they’re incinerated?
After incineration, the ash is tested to ensure no harmful residues remain. The process destroys the drugs completely, leaving no trace that could contaminate soil or water. EPA regulations require facilities to monitor emissions closely. In 2024, 100% of disposal sites met environmental standards, making this the safest method for medication disposal.